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GlossaryEconomy

Gross domestic product

The total value of all goods and services produced in a country over a period, used as the main measure of the size of an economy.

Also called GDP

Why it matters

GDP growth shows whether an economy is expanding or shrinking and guides decisions by governments and investors.

Gross domestic product in the news

More Economy terms

Economy

Interest rate

The price of borrowing money, expressed as a percentage of the amount borrowed. A central bank sets a benchmark rate that other rates follow.

Economy

Central bank

The public institution that manages a country's currency, money supply and benchmark interest rate, such as the Federal Reserve or the Reserve Bank of India.

Economy

Deflation

A sustained fall in the general level of prices across an economy, the opposite of inflation.

Economy

Inflation

The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises over time, usually measured over twelve months.

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