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GlossaryEconomy

Deflation

A sustained fall in the general level of prices across an economy, the opposite of inflation.

Why it matters

Falling prices can lead people to delay spending, which slows businesses, investment and hiring.

Deflation in the news

More Economy terms

Economy

Gross domestic product

The total value of all goods and services produced in a country over a period, used as the main measure of the size of an economy.

Economy

Inflation

The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises over time, usually measured over twelve months.

Economy

Central bank

The public institution that manages a country's currency, money supply and benchmark interest rate, such as the Federal Reserve or the Reserve Bank of India.

Economy

Interest rate

The price of borrowing money, expressed as a percentage of the amount borrowed. A central bank sets a benchmark rate that other rates follow.

From the blog

All glossary terms