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GlossaryFinance

Stock market

The set of exchanges where shares of public companies are bought and sold.

Also called stock marketsequity market

Why it matters

Market moves reflect investor expectations about companies and the economy, and affect savings and pensions.

Stock market in the news

More Finance terms

Finance

Initial public offering

The first sale of a private company's shares to the public, after which the shares trade on a stock exchange.

Finance

Bond yield

The annual return an investor earns on a bond, which moves in the opposite direction to the bond's price.

Finance

Bitcoin

The first and largest cryptocurrency, created in 2009, with a fixed maximum supply and no central issuer.

Finance

Blockchain

A shared digital ledger in which records are grouped into blocks and linked so that past entries are very hard to change.

From the blog

All glossary terms